History of Pakistan’s “Rat Children” and the Shrine of Shah Dola

The phenomenon of “Rat-children” in Pakistan is linked to individuals with microcephaly, a condition that affects brain development and skull formation. Historically, some of these individuals have been associated with the shrine of Saint Shah Dola, where they were often seen begging. Reports suggests that certain group may have exploited them, turning their condition into a source of income.

This practice has deep cultural and historical roots, with some believing that children born with microcephaly are blessed in certain spiritual traditions. Over the years, human rights organizations have raised concerns about their treatment and welfare. While cases of exploitation have significantly reduced due to intervention and awareness. The historical accounts of the “Rat-children” remain a significant part of South Asian folklore and history.

Here at Phacts, we aim to present thought-provoking historical and cultural facts from around the world, exploring stories that reveal unique and little-known aspects of human society. Let me know your thoughts in the comments and don’t forget to like, share, and subscribe to our newsletter.

• ShareCopied to clipboard